Sources
The documents, reports and records used in the history. Open a title to view its original source.
- 001
Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica. Construção . 2019-11-11.
Open original source - 002
ITA / DCTA / CECOMSAER. Especial: 70 anos da criação do ITA - 1ª Década . 2020-05-27.
Open original source - 003
Embraer Historical Center. História da Embraer . Undated.
Open original source - 004
Embraer Historical Center. EMB 100 Bandeirante . Undated.
Open original source - 005
Câmara dos Deputados / Brazilian federal government. Decreto-Lei nº 770, de 19 de agosto de 1969 - Publicação Original . 1969-08-19; published 1969-08-27.
Open original sourceOpen original source - 006
Embraer Historical Center. EMB 110 Bandeirante . Undated.
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Embraer Historical Center. EMB 200 Ipanema . Undated.
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Embraer Historical Center. EMB 326 Xavante . undated.
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Embraer Historical Center. EMB 312 Tucano . Undated.
Open original source - 010
Embraer Historical Center. EMB 121 Xingu . Undated.
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Embraer Historical Center. AMX . Undated.
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Embraer Historical Center. EMB 120 Brasília . Undated.
Open original source - 013
Embraer Historical Center. CBA 123 Vector . Undated.
Open original source - 014
Brazilian government / Câmara dos Deputados. Decreto de 24 de junho de 1994: aumento de capital da Embraer . 1994-06-24; gazette publication 1994-06-27.
Open original sourceOpen original source - 015
Câmara dos Deputados. EMBRAER - institutional glossary entry . Undated historical entry.
Open original source - 016
Sérgio Bittencourt Varella Gomes / BNDES. A indústria aeronáutica no Brasil: evolução recente e perspectivas . 2012.
Open original source - 017
Embraer / SEC. Embraer Form 20-F for 2025 . 2026.
Open original source - 018
Embraer. Linha ERJ - Aviação Comercial . Undated.
Open original source - 019
Embraer. ERJ145 - Commercial Aviation . Undated.
Open original source - 020
BNDES. Crédito para aeronaves ainda não prescinde de agências do governo, aponta estudo . 2019-01-17; page updated 2025-09-15.
Open original source - 021
World Trade Organization. DS46: Brazil - Export Financing Programme for Aircraft . Case chronology: 1996-2001.
Open original source - 022
World Trade Organization. DS70: Canada - Measures Affecting the Export of Civilian Aircraft . Case chronology: 1997-2000.
Open original source - 023
BNDES. BNDES-exim provides financing for yet another large aircraft export sale . 1999-06.
Open original source - 024
Embraer / SEC. Embraer Form 20-F for 2005 . 2006.
Open original source - 025
GE Aerospace. GE CF34 Growth Engines Selected by Embraer for New Regional Jets . 1999.
Open original source - 026
Embraer; company report mirrored by AnnualReports. Annual Report 2000 . 2001.
Open original source - 027
Kawasaki Heavy Industries. Brazilian Plant Will Assemble Aircraft Wings . 2002-04-01.
Open original source - 028
Embraer; company report mirrored by AnnualReports. Annual Report 2001 . 2002.
Open original source - 029
Embraer; company report mirrored by AnnualReports. Annual Report 2002 . 2003.
Open original source - 030
Embraer; company report mirrored by AnnualReports. Annual Report 2003 . 2004.
Open original source - 031
FAA fact sheet via archived US Department of State Washington File. How the FAA Certificates Foreign Aircraft — E170 case file . 2004-10-27.
Open original sourceOpen original source - 032
Kawasaki Heavy Industries. KAB Completes Initial Shipment of Main Wings for Embraer 195/190 . 2003-10-09.
Open original source - 033
EASA. EASA.IM.A.001 ERJ 170 type-certificate data sheet, issue 13 . 2022-01-31.
Open original source - 034
Embraer; company report mirrored by AnnualReports. Annual Report 2004 . 2005.
Open original source - 035
EASA. EASA.IM.A.071 Embraer ERJ 190 type-certificate data sheet, issue 28 . 2026-09-03.
Open original source - 036
Embraer via Aviation Pros. Embraer Celebrates Ten Years of E-Jet Deliveries . 2014-03-07.
Open original source - 037
Embraer / SEC. Embraer Launches E2, the Second Generation of E-Jets . 2013-06-17.
Open original source - 038
Honeywell press release via Airframer. Honeywell signs $2.8 billion lifetime contract with Embraer to provide avionics for second generation of E-Jets . 2013-02-04.
Open original sourceOpen original source - 039
Embraer press release via Airframer. Embraer selects suppliers of systems for second generation E-Jets . 2013-05-13.
Open original source - 040
Embraer / SEC. First Quarter 2014 Results . 2014-04-29.
Open original source - 041
Embraer / SEC. Embraer begins assembly of first E-Jets E2 . 2015-06-15.
Open original source - 042
Embraer / SEC. E190-E2 heralds a new era in the 130-seat jet segment . 2016-02-25.
Open original source - 043
Embraer / SEC. Embraer Rolls Out the E195-E2 . 2017-03-07.
Open original source - 044
Embraer. E2. A Force with nature . 2021-08-04.
Open original source - 045
Moog. Moog contract award for second-generation E-Jets flight controls . 2013-05-13.
Open original source - 046
Transport Canada. E-Jets operational evaluation report, revision 1 . 2023-11-03.
Open original source - 047
Liebherr press release via Airframer. Liebherr-Aerospace supplies nose wheel steering control module for Embraer E-Jets E2 . 2014-05-21.
Open original sourceOpen original source - 048
Embraer. E-Jets E2 airport planning manual APM-5824, revision 25 . 2024-11-29.
Open original source - 049
Embraer. E190 airport planning manual APM-1901, revision 24 . 2024-11-29.
Open original source - 050
GE Aviation. CF34-8E turbofan propulsion system; AE-44029C . 2010-05.
Open original source - 051
GE. JetBlue CF34 Engine Order Valued at $600 Million . 2003-06-10.
Open original source - 052
GE Aviation. CF34-10E turbofan propulsion system datasheet AE-44029E . 2010-05.
Open original source - 053
Safran Nacelles. Embraer E170/175 nacelle systems . undated; accessed2026-10-31.
Open original source - 054
MTU Aero Engines. Pratt & Whitney GTF engine family . undated; accessed 2026-10-31.
Open original source - 055
Pratt & Whitney. PW1900G product card . 2022 artwork filename; accessed 2026-10-31.
Open original source - 056
Pratt & Whitney press release via PRNewswire. Pratt & Whitney Certifies Engine for Embraer E-Jet E2 Aircraft with FAA . 2017-05-31.
Open original sourceOpen original source - 057
FAA / Federal Register. Airworthiness Directives; Pratt & Whitney Engines — AD 2025-04-13 . 2025-03-04; effective 2025-04-08.
Open original source - 058
Embraer. Announcing our First E-Jet E2 Operator . 2017-02-15.
Open original source - 059
Moog; company report mirrored by AnnualReports. Annual Report 2016 . 2016.
Open original source - 060
Embraer / SEC. First E190-E2 Jet Completes Maiden Flight Ahead of Schedule . 2016-05-23.
Open original source - 061
Embraer / SEC. First Quarter 2017 Results . 2017-05.
Open original source - 062
Embraer / SEC. Embraer Flies the E195-E2 ahead of schedule . 2017-03-29.
Open original source - 063
Embraer / SEC. Embraer E190-E2 Granted Certification by ANAC, FAA and EASA . 2018-02-28.
Open original source - 064
Embraer / SEC. Embraer E195-E2 Granted Certification by ANAC, FAA and EASA . 2019-04-15.
Open original source - 065
Embraer. Embraer’s E2 Cleared For ETOPS-120 Operations . 2024-03-14.
Open original source - 066
Moog. Moog Aircraft Group, Key Systems Supplier for Embraer E175-E2 . 2020-02-10.
Open original source - 067
GPIAAF, Lisbon – Portugal. Aileron cables reversal during maintenance actions and consequent loss of control in flight — Air Astana P4-KCJ; final report 08/ACCID/2018 . 2020-06-18.
Open original sourceOpen original source - 068
PriestmanGoode press release via Airframer. Priestmangoode appointed to design Embraer’s new fleet of commercial jets . 2013-06-17.
Open original sourceOpen original source - 069
PriestmanGoode press release via Airframer. Priestmangoode unveils industry benchmark cabin for Embraer’s fleet of E2 Commercial Jets . 2014-07-14.
Open original sourceOpen original source - 070
Liebherr. Entry into Service: Liebherr-Aerospace on Board the E195-E2 . 2019-09-13.
Open original source - 071
FlightSafety International. Lufthansa Aviation Training Selects FlightSafety To Provide An Embraer E2 Flight Simulator And Cabin Trainer . 2019-12-20.
Open original sourceOpen original source - 072
FAA / Federal Register. Special Conditions: ERJ 190-400; Embraer Enhanced Takeoff System . 2026-10-27.
Open original source - 073
US Government Publishing Office. Federal Register official electronic edition, E2TS proposal . 2026-10-27.
Open original source - 074
LOT Polish Airlines. LOT bids farewell to its Embraer E170 fleet after 22 years of service . 2026-10-30.
Open original source - 075
LOT Polish Airlines. Embraer 190 . Undated; accessed 2026-10-31.
Open original source - 076
LOT Polish Airlines. LOT Polish Airlines to add three Embraer E195-E2s . 2024-05-07.
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LOT Polish Airlines. The family is complete! The third Embraer E195-E2 has joined our fleet . 2024-10 (event date 12 October).
Open original source - 078
Airbus. LOT Polish Airlines places its first ever Airbus order for 40 A220s . 2025-06-16.
Open original source - 079
LOT Polish Airlines. Airbus A220 aircraft will join our fleet . 2025-06 (announced June 16).
Open original source - 080
JetBlue Airways. JetBlue Airways Orders 100 EMBRAER 190 Jet Aircraft, with Options for an Additional 100 . 2003-06-10.
Open original source - 081
JetBlue Airways via GlobeNewswire/PRIMEZONE. JetBlue Begins Service With EMBRAER 190 Aircraft . 2005-11-08.
Open original source - 082
JetBlue. JetBlue Announces Major Service Expansion from JFK . 2005-10-11.
Open original source - 083
JetBlue Airways. JetBlue Selects Airbus A220-300 as Key Component of Its Next Generation Fleet . 2018-07-10.
Open original source - 084
JetBlue. JetBlue Retires Embraer E190 . 2025-09-09.
Open original source - 085
JetBlue Airways / SEC. Annual Report 2025, Form 10-K: Embraer E190 fleet transition . 2026 (FY ended 2025-12-31).
Open original source - 086
Air Canada. Air Canada 2006 Management’s Discussion and Analysis . 2007-02-14.
Open original source - 087
Air Canada via CNW. Air Canada Completes Transfer of Embraer 175 Regional Jets to Sky Regional . 2013-09-05.
Open original source - 088
Chorus Aviation. Chorus Aviation Announces Revisions to the Capacity Purchase Agreement with Air Canada . 2021-03-01.
Open original source - 089
SkyWest, Inc. / SEC. Annual Report 2025, Form 10-K: code-share arrangements . 2026 (FY ended 2025-12-31).
Open original source - 090
SkyWest, Inc.. Annual Report 2013: shareholder letter and E175 commitments . 2014 (FY 2013).
Open original source - 091
United Airlines / Air Line Pilots Association. United Pilot Agreement: September 2023 tentative-agreement redline . 2023-09-01.
Open original sourceOpen original source - 092
Alaska Air Group / Horizon Air. Horizon Air Places Largest Aircraft Order in its History, Adding 30 Embraer E175 Regional Jets to Fleet . 2016-04-12.
Open original sourceOpen original source - 093
SkyWest, Inc.. SkyWest Orders 60 New Embraer E175 Aircraft . 2025-06-18.
Open original source - 094
Embraer via PR Newswire. Material Fact: additional E175-E2 development pause . 2025-02-25.
Open original source - 095
Embraer. First E175 Featuring New RECARO Seats to American Airlines . 2026-10-19.
Open original source - 096
RECARO Aircraft Seating. RECARO R2 for American Airlines E175-E1 . 2026-10-19.
Open original source - 097
Embraer / SEC. Prospectus: E195 deliveries and production expansion . 2007-01-23.
Open original source - 098
Flybe Group PLC / RNS, reproduced by London South East. Q1 2014/15 Interim Management Statement, RNS 0372N . 2014-07-23.
Open original sourceOpen original source - 099
UK Department for Transport / Civil Aviation Authority. Aviation update: 5 March 2020 . 2020-03-05.
Open original source - 100
KLM. KLM to bid farewell to last Fokker 70 in 2017 . 2016-06-07.
Open original source - 101
KLM. First KLM Cityhopper Embraer 195-E2 touches down at Schiphol . 2021-02-25.
Open original source - 102
KLM. KLM Embraer 195 E2 back into service after a temporary grounding at Twente Airport . 2026-04-16.
Open original source - 103
Air Dolomiti. Air Dolomiti: our history . Undated; accessed 2026-10-31.
Open original source - 104
Helvetic Airways. Helvetic Airways welcomes its first Embraer E190-E2 . 2019-10-31.
Open original source - 105
Azul / SEC. Annual Report 2025, Form 20-F: history . 2026 (FY ended 2025-12-31).
Open original source - 106
Azul / SEC. Form F-1: business and network . 2017 (registration statement).
Open original source - 107
Embraer / SEC. Embraer Delivers its First E195-E2 to AerCap and Azul . 2019-09-12.
Open original source - 108
Azul / SEC. Azul Successfully Concludes its Financial Restructuring Process in the United States of America (Chapter 11) . 2026-02-20.
Open original sourceOpen original source - 109
Embraer. Embraer Celebrates Delivery of 2,000th E-Jet . 2026-09-02.
Open original source - 110
LATAM Airlines Group. LATAM group announces plan to boost connectivity in South America with the Embraer E195-E2 . 2025-09-22.
Open original sourceOpen original source - 111
Embraer / LATAM. LATAM begins the first E195-E2 delivery process . 2026-10-08.
Open original source - 112
Avinor. Verdensnyhet! Widerøe offentliggjør første ruter med verdens første E190-E2 jetfly . 2017-10-17.
Open original source - 113
Avinor. Widerøes nye jetfly Embraer E190-E2 er i rute . 2018-04-24.
Open original source - 114
Porter Airlines via CNW. Porter Airlines débarque à Ottawa et à Montréal avec ses premiers vols d’Embraer E195-E2 au départ de l’aéroport Pearson de Toronto . 2023-02-01.
Open original sourceOpen original source - 115
Binter. Trabajadores de Binter son los primeros pasajeros del nuevo avión Embraer E195-E2 . 2019-12-13.
Open original source - 116
Binter. Binter recibe en Canarias el primer Embraer que volará a Madrid . 2023-12-20.
Open original source - 117
Binter. Flota . Undated; accessed 2026-10-31.
Open original source - 118
Scoot. Scoot’s First Embraer E190-E2 Commences Operations . 2024-05-07.
Open original source - 119
Airlink. Airlink’s New Embraer E195-E2 Enters Service . 2025-12-22.
Open original source - 120
Virgin Australia. Virgin Australia Group’s first Embraer E190-E2 takes off in Western Australia . 2025-10-27.
Open original source - 121
Azorra. Azorra to acquire 13 Embraer E190 airframes and 36 CF34-10 engines from JetBlue . 2025-07-31.
Open original source - 122
Azorra. Azorra completes JetBlue Embraer E190 portfolio acquisition . 2026-06-25.
Open original source - 123
Embraer / SEC. Embraer takes aim at air freight market: E190F and E195F launch . 2022-03-07.
Open original source - 124
Embraer. Embraer’s E-Freighter earns triple certification . 2025-02-10.
Open original source - 125
Embraer. Bridges Air Cargo Begins Operations with First Embraer E-Freighter . 2026-03-09.
Open original source - 126
Embraer / Azorra. Embraer and Azorra Sign Agreement for Purchasing up to 30 E-Freighters . 2026-07-21.
Open original source - 127
Embraer and Boeing / SEC Form 6-K. Embraer and Boeing Approve the Terms of Strategic Aerospace Partnership . 2018-12-17.
Open original sourceOpen original source - 128
Boeing and Embraer. Boeing–Embraer partnership receives shareholder approval . 2019-02-26.
Open original source - 129
European Commission, Representation in Germany. EU-Kartellwächter prüfen geplante Gemeinschaftsunternehmen von Boeing und Embraer . 2019-10-07.
Open original sourceOpen original source - 130
Boeing. Boeing Terminates Agreement to Establish Joint Ventures with Embraer . 2020-04-25.
Open original source - 131
Embraer / SEC Form 6-K. Material Fact: termination of the Master Transaction Agreement . 2020-04-25.
Open original source - 132
Embraer / PR Newswire. Embraer completes reintegration of its Commercial Aviation business . 2022-01-26.
Open original source - 133
Embraer / SEC Form 6-K. Material Fact: conclusion of Boeing arbitration proceedings . 2024-09-16.
Open original source - 134
Embraer / SEC. Third-quarter 2026 aircraft deliveries . 2026-10-02.
Open original source - 135
Embraer. Fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 results . 2026-03-06.
Open original source - 136
Embraer. Third-quarter 2026 backlog . 2026-10-23.
Open original source - 137
Embraer. Second-quarter 2026 results and revised guidance . 2026-08-10.
Open original source - 138
Embraer. Embraer US presence brochure . Undated; text refers to 13 consecutive Phenom market-leading years, consistent with 2025 material.
Open original source - 139
Aernnova; Embraer/SEC. Aernnova Évora; corroborated by Embraer 2023 AGM filing . 2022-05-03 announcement; 2023-04 SEC filing.
Open original source - 140
OGMA. OGMA Company Profile . Undated current page; accessed 2026-10-31.
Open original source - 141
Embraer. Embraer acquires remaining stake in EZ Air in Mexico . 2026-07-01.
Open original source - 142
Embraer. Embraer expands its agreement with Toyota to enhance operational efficiency . 2023-10-13.
Open original source - 143
Embraer. Twenty-five years of the Embraer/ITA engineering programme . 2026-03-18.
Open original source - 144
Embraer / Air Dolomiti. Air Dolomiti component-pool agreement . 2026-10-28.
Open original source - 145
Pratt & Whitney / RTX. First GTF engine induction at OGMA . 2024-07-25.
Open original source - 146
US Department of Justice. Embraer FCPA resolution . 2016-10-24.
Open original source - 147
US Securities and Exchange Commission. Embraer settlement of FCPA charges . 2016-10-24.
Open original source - 148
Embraer / SEC. FCPA monitoring update in financial notes . 2020 filing, covering 2019.
Open original source - 149
Embraer. Ten years since the first KC-390 flight . 2025-02-03.
Open original source - 150
Embraer. Production begins for Austria’s first C-390 . 2025-02 (web heading 12 February; dateline 14 February).
Open original source - 151
Portuguese Air Force. Portugal receives fourth KC-390 and refuelling kit . 2026-01-24.
Open original source - 152
Embraer. A-29 Super Tucano - Defense and Security . Undated current product page.
Open original source - 153
Embraer. Embraer Delivers First Two A-29 Super Tucanos to Uruguayan Air Force . 2026-02-18.
Open original source - 154
Embraer. Embraer, Saab and the Brazilian Air Force unveiled the first Gripen E fighter produced in Brazil . 2026-03-25.
Open original source - 155
Saab. First Brazil-built Gripen E flight . 2026-10-07.
Open original source - 156
Embraer / SEC. Annual report for 2024, Form 20-F . 2025-03.
Open original source - 157
Embraer. Praetor 500E and 600E launch . 2026-02-24.
Open original source - 158
Embraer. Praetor 600E certification announcement . 2026-04-30.
Open original source - 159
Embraer. First Praetor 600E delivered to Flexjet . 2026-09-18.
Open original source - 160
Embraer. Phenom 300EV launch announcement . 2026-07-14.
Open original source - 161
Embraer. Phenom 300EV certification announcement . 2026-08-25.
Open original source - 162
Embraer. Ipanema 203 at Agrishow 2026 . 2026-04-27.
Open original source - 163
Pratt & Whitney. E195-E2 test with one engine using 100% SAF . 2022-06-30.
Open original source - 164
ICAO. Life-cycle emissions of aviation fuels . undated; accessed 2026-10-31.
Open original source - 165
EASA. How sustainable are SAF? . undated; accessed 2026-10-31.
Open original source - 166
Embraer. Original Energia concept family . 2021-11-08.
Open original source - 167
Embraer. Expansion of Energia concept studies . 2024-07-23.
Open original source - 168
Embraer. Energia concepts: current overview . undated; accessed 2026-10-31.
Open original source - 169
Eve Air Mobility. Eve flight-test programme before Farnborough . 2026-07-14.
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Eve Air Mobility. Eve first partial transition flight . 2026-08-03.
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Brazilian Ministry of Ports and Airports. Brazil prepares for eVTOL operations . 2026-09-22.
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Victoria Moores / Aviation Week. Embraer CEO: no new turboprops planned . 2026-07-21. public introduction reviewed; full text restricted.
Open original source - 173
Embraer. Market Outlook 2026 announcement . 2026-07-18.
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Embraer. E175 specification . undated; accessed 2026-10-31.
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Embraer. E190-E2 specification . undated; accessed 2026-10-31.
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Embraer. E195-E2 specification . undated; accessed 2026-10-31.
No direct link in source edition